We’ve already talked a bit about the musical capabilities of the new modulars, but let’s give them a bit of a technical look.
First, the oscillators produce pretty clean signals, all at 4 V peak-to-peak (±2 V). The saw has some tiny inconsistency in its output, but it’s nothing worth noting too much. The oscillators are 1 V/oct, which pretty standard. Of course, these are all true analog oscillators – so they do require some warming up before they are able to accurately retain their tuning and to precisely track. The filter, being a self-oscillating one is capable of introducing quite a bit of ringing into any signal fed into it – including white and saw noise! A mix of white noise with a clever use of an envelope as filter control made for some lovely wind noises with the self-oscillation pulling off lovely high harmonics. It was also possible to bring out the entire range of singular overtones, allowing for some pretty unique sounds.
Any filter is a positive-feedback circuit if the feedback (resonance, in the world of synths) is high enough. For example, a four pole filter would shift the phase of frequencies at the cutoff frequency a full 360 degrees, but signals even slightly above and below the cutoff will be out of phase. This causes the cutoff frequency (or the harmonic of the fundamental closest to it) to additively resonate, making it much louder than the rest of the signal. Such filters were, at one point, considered undesirable due to signal attenuation at higher feedback settings, but the interesting characteristics of their sound made them valued nowadays. Rarely are such filters seen on compact, simpler synths, but they really do expand upon the sonic possibilities.
Square wave oscillator
Sawtooth oscillator
Sine VCO harmonically oscillating in phase with the filter
Self-oscillating filter with a white noise input
In cases where the fundamental and the self-oscillation’s frequency matched, we got some high-volume harmonic oscillation, where signal voltages reached over 8 VPP. This is again standard for such filters, but it’s still a thing to watch out for.
The filter’s analog components do show themselves pretty clearly in fast parameter changing, as the high capacitance of the circuit clearly “drags” waveform changes behind, giving all filter sounds a smooth, homogenous warmth.
Square wave with minor filtering
Square wave with a more prominent filter cutoff
Maximum ringing as introduced by the filter
Noise-distorted square wave via the filter
The envelopes are pretty standard and of the ADSR type. The gating voltages the system uses are all 5 V, so the trigger for the envelope expects that as well. A few measurements of the output signal give us a good idea of the relative flexibility of each of the regions in an envelope cycle (attack/ decay/ sustain/ release). Attack, decay and release (though sustain at maximum does take the edge slightly off the attack speed, even if other parameters are all zeroed) can have extremely quick, almost vertical cutoffs, but attack and release could use a bit longer maximum cutoff times. Pad-type sounds are still possible, but the system’s envelopes shine way more on punchier, quicker sounds.
Going back up to oscillators, their tuning is extremely broad – all the way down from 1-2 Hz up to 12 kHz and higher. This is an very wide range for a default 0 V signal, as most synths don’t allow more than 12 semis of detuning, if that much.
The LFO can go high into the audible range, giving us the impression that its internal design is very akin to those of the main VCOs, perhaps with differently trimmed pots to give greater control over lower ranges.
This set of photos, from top to bottom, in that order, shows the harmonics during the course of the square wave sound demo. The filter brings out higher and higher harmonics which can clearly be seen in the analyser footage. The fundamental greatly decreases and is at times overpowered by its higher overtones
Tracking on the POM-16 is accurate, at close to 0V for the membrane key labelled “1” (there’s some negligible drift, but the V/oct relative specification is pretty good). Each octave after is exactly a volt apart, as you’d expect, up to a maximum of four octaves – impressive for a device powered by AAA batteries.
The battery life is not great on the POM-400, but given that the modules are constantly powered during operation, and that they constantly generate their respective waveforms, it’s not impossible to see why. A regular set of alkaline batteries lasted us about 5-6 hours.
Once properly tuned, the tiny synth can make some amazing harmonies – we’ve recreated a tiny major cadence using the POM-400 and a piano – and the results were clean and great-sounding. An additional off-key sine sweep was added as a bass-line, which we felt captured a chunk of the essence of modular systems.
A voltage graph of a cycle of the ADSR envelope
An ADSR cycle with a longer attack and decay
ADSR envelope with maximum sustain, showing the tiniest bit of inaudible decay
CV output from the POM-16 through 4 octaves
The other sound demos we’ve prepared include a little synth-only loop, the aforementioned wind-noise patch, and two filter overtone demos.
After playing around with it for a while, the POM series really grew on us. There’s a lot of fun, quirky behavior under the hood and there’s a ton of power, as well. It’s clear that the modules and their selection have been well though out and that, while in some aspects limited, the true capabilities of this synth are much higher than its looks might suggest. It’s a strikingly stylish system with a big, bold sound, offering all the tools for modular beginners and enthusiasts alike. The POM-400 is currently available for 599€ and the POM-16 is available for 239€, and individual synth modules are available from 29€ at teenage engineering’s storefront.
Sound demos
https://www.gomodesign.rs/muse/Synth_Demo_A.mp3
https://www.gomodesign.rs/muse/Synth_Demo_B_Clean.mp3
https://www.gomodesign.rs/muse/Synth_Demo_B_Piano.mp3
https://www.gomodesign.rs/muse/Synth_Wind.mp3
https://www.gomodesign.rs/muse/Synth_Square_Harmonics.mp3
https://www.gomodesign.rs/muse/Synth_Sine_Harmonics.mp3
More informations: https://teenage.engineering
He’s also the key person behind Mehatronika's English translations, especially of education- and maker-oriented texts.
- Raspberry Pi AI Camera review: Even more approachable AI - 10/22/2024
- Arturia AstroLab review - 09/29/2024
- Raspberry Pi AI Kit review - 08/16/2024